B. Territorial sea

Sun, 03 May 2026 04:12:54 +0000

# Understanding the Territorial Sea: Definition, Legal Framework, and Importance Territorial sea is a critical concept in international law and maritime governance, defining a nation’s sovereign jurisdiction over a belt of coastal waters extending up to 12 nautical miles from its baseline. This article explores the definition, legal basis under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), key aspects of sovereignty, and the significance of territorial seas in global politics and environmental protection. --- ## What is the Territorial Sea?