Optimize Your Equation: Solve and Simplify Β»β€―(π‘₯Β² + likewise for yΒ² + zΒ²) – A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’ve ever come across the equation  (π‘₯Β² + yΒ² + zΒ²) – 2π‘₯ – 2𝑧 + 2β€―=β€―2, you're not alone. This mathematical expression combines algebraic manipulation and geometric interpretation, making it a great example for learners, students, and anyone exploring quadratic surfaces. Today, we’ll break down how to simplify and interpret this equation β€” turning it into a clearer, actionable form.


Understanding the Context

Understanding the Equation

The given equation is:

(π‘₯Β² + yΒ² + zΒ²) – 2π‘₯ – 2z + 2β€―=β€―2

At first glance, it’s a quadratic in three variables, but notice how several terms resemble the expansion of a squared binomial. This realization is key to simplifying and solving it.

Key Insights

Step 1: Simplify Both Sides

Subtract 2 from both sides to simplify:

(π‘₯Β² + yΒ² + zΒ²) – 2π‘₯ – 2z + 2 – 2β€―=β€―0

Simplify:

π‘₯Β² + yΒ² + zΒ² – 2π‘₯ – 2zβ€―=β€―0

Final Thoughts

Step 2: Complete the Square

Group the terms involving π‘₯ and z to complete the square:

  • For π‘₯Β² – 2π‘₯:
    π‘₯Β² – 2π‘₯ = (π‘₯ – 1)Β² – 1
  • For zΒ² – 2z:
    zΒ² – 2z = (z – 1)Β² – 1

Now substitute back:

(π‘₯ – 1)Β² – 1 + yΒ² + (z – 1)Β² – 1 = 0

Combine constants:

(π‘₯ – 1)Β² + yΒ² + (z – 1)Β² – 2 = 0

Move constant to the right:

(π‘₯ – 1)Β² + yΒ² + (z – 1)Β² = 2